... for those of us who would
peek our heads above the clouds
and have a good look around .....
if it has a name or is very close
(under 25 light years away)
chances are it's listed here
- p r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n -
| Constellation | Pronunciation | Mythology | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| SOL The Sun
| - | 0 | -27 | G2 V | Yellow Main Sequence | Hey, it's Ours ! |
| Wolf 359 | - | 7.7 | 13.5 | M6 V | Red Main Sequence | 3rd Closest Star |
| Andromeda | an DROM eh duh | The Princess | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Sirrah
aka - Alpheratz
means: Horse's Navel Alpha Andromedae
| 0h 8' 23" +29° 5' 26" | 72 | 2.1 | A0 V | Blue White Main Sequence | one corner of - The Great Square - once considered part of the constellation Pegasus |
| Mirach
means: Girdle Beta Andy
| 1h 9' 44" +35° 37' 14" | 88 | 2.1 | M0 III | Red Giant | |
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| Almach
aka - Almak, Alamak Gamma Andy
| 2h 3' 54" +42° 19' 47" | 120 | 2.2 5
| A0 K2 III | 2 Blue White Main Sequence orbit 1 Orange Giant | |
| Adhil
Xi Andromedae
| 1h 22' 20.3 +45° 31' 44 | 195 | 4.87 | K0 III-IV | Orange Sub Giant | |
| Aquarius | uh QUARE ee us | The Water Bearer | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Sadalmelik
"lucky one of the king" Alpha Aquarii
| 22h 5' 47 -0° 19' 11 | 760 | 3 | G2 Ib | Yellow Supergiant | Lies almost exactly on the Celestial Equator |
| Sadalsud
"luckiest of the lucky" Beta Aquarii
| 21h 31' 33 -5° 34' 16 | 610 | 2.9 | G0 Ib | Yellow Supergiant | |
| Sadachbia
"lucky one of tents" Gamma Aquarii
| 22h 21' 39 -1° 23' 14 | 158 | 3.8 | A0 V | Blue White Main Sequence | Part of "The Tent" including Zeta, Eta and Pi Aquarii |
| Skat
aka - Scheat - "shin" Delta Aquarii
| 22h 54' 39 -15° 49' 15 | 159 | 3.3 | A3 V | Blue White Main Sequence | |
| Aquila | uh QUILL uh | The Eagle | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Altair
pronounced: "ALL-tare" Alpha Aquillae
| 19h 50' 47 +08° 52' 6 | 16.8 | .8 | A7 IV-V | Blue White Sub-Giant | part of the - Summer Triangle - Among the Closest stars |
*
| Alshain Beta Aquillae
| 19h 55' 19 +6° 24' 24 | 45 | 3.7 ( 4 + 11 )
| G8 IV | Yellow Sub-Giant 1 Faint Companion | |
| Tarazed
say: "TAR ah zed" Gamma Aquillae
| 19h 46' 15 +10° 36' 48 | 460 | 2.7 | K3 II | Orange Bright Giant | |
| Aries | AIR ease | The Ram | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Hamal
say: "ha MALL" means: "lamb" Alpha Arietis
| 2h 7' 10 +23° 27' 45 | 66 | 2.01 | K2 III | Orange Giant | Forms flat scalene triangle with Beta and Gamma |
| Sheratan
means: "two signs" Beta Arietis
| 1h 54' 38 +20° 48' 29 | 60 | 2.64 | A5 V | Blue White Main Sequence | |
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|
Gamma 1 Arietis
Mesarthim
Gamma 2 Arietis
| 1h 53' 32 +19° 17' 40 | 205 | 3.88 4.58 | B9 V A1 | Blue - Blue White Main Sequence | Orbital Binary |
| Auriga | or EE gah | The Charioteer | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
*
| Capella
say: "ka-PELL-ah" means: "little she-goat" Alpha Aurigae
| 5h 16' 41.3 +45° 59' 53 | 42 | .08 10
| G5III +G0III | Yellow Giant 1 Faint Companion | 6th Brightest Star half way between Celestial Equator and North Celestial Pole |
•
| Menkalinan
"rein-holder's shoulder" Beta Aurigae
| 5h 59' 31.7 +44° 56' 51 | 82 | 1.90 | A2 IV | Blue White Bright Giant 1 Faint Companion | Eclipsing Binary Variable Brightness |
| Bootes | bo OH teez | The Herdsman | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
|
Arcturus
say: "ark-TOUR-us"
aka - Algon
Alpha Bootis
| 14h 15' 40 +19° 10' 57 | 36.7 | -.05 | K1 III | Yellow Orange Giant | 4th Brightest - bright enough to see its orange color |
| Nekkar
means: "ox-driver" Beta Bootis
| 15h 1' 57 +40° 23' 26 | 220 | 3.5 | G8 III | Yellow Giant | Marks top of The Kite |
| Seginus
Gamma Bootis
| 14h 32' 5 +38° 18' 29 | 85 | 3 | A7 III | Blue White Giant | |
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| Izar
aka - Pulcherrima Epsilon Bootis
| 14h 44' 59 +27° 4' 30 | 210 | 2.6 3 and 5
| K0 II-III A0 V
| Orange Giant Binary Blue Main Sequence | Triple Star appears Gold and Green |
|
Mu 1 Bootis Alkalurops
"herdsman's staff"
Mu 2A Bootis
Mu 2B Bootis | 15h 24' 30 +37° 20' 40 | 121 | 4.3 | F0 V | White Main Sequence 2 Faint Companions | |
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| 15h 24' 31 +37° 20' 51 | 122 | 7.1 7.7 | G1 V G2 V | Yellow Binary Main Sequence | ||
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| Xi 1 Bootis Xi 2 Bootis | 14h 52' 23 +19° 6' 3 | 21.8 | 4.5 7 | G8 V K4 V | Yellow and Orange Main Sequence | Orbital Binary |
| Cancer | CAN sir | The Crab | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Acubens
Arabic: "claws" Alpha Cancri
| 8h 58' 29 +11° 51' 28 | 173 | 4.3 | A5 V | Blue White Main Sequence | |
| Al Tarf
Arabic: "the end" Beta Cancri
| 8h 16' 31 +9° 11' 8 | 290 | 3.5 | K4 III | Orange Giant | |
| Asellus
Borealis "northern ass" Gamma Cancri
| 8h 43' 17 +21° 28' 6 | 158 | 4.7 | A1 V | Blue White Main Sequence | |
| Asellus
Australis "southern ass" Delta Cancri
| 8h 44' 41 +18° 9' 15 | 136 | 3.9 | K0 III | Orange Giant | |
| Canes Venatici | KAY knees vee NAT eh see | The Hunting Dogs | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
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| Alpha Cavey
Cor Caroli means: "Charles' heart"
aka - Asterion means: "starry one"
| 12h 56' 1 +38 19 | 82 | 5.6 2.9 | F0V A0 | White and Blue White Main Sequence Orbital Binary | |
| Chara
means: "beloved" Beta Canum
Venaticorum | 12h 33' 45 +41° 21' 27 | 27 | 4.3 | G0 V | Yellow Main Sequence | One of the Closest Stars |
| Canis Major | KAY nis MAY jor | The Greater Dog | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
![]() • | Sirius
say: "SEE-ree-us"
aka - Isis - The Dog Star Alpha
Canis Majoris | 6h 45' 9 -16° 42' 58 | 8.6 | -1.5 | A1 V | Blue-White Sub-Giant 1 Companion White Dwarf | Brightest Star 5th Closest shone bright Red only 2000 yrs. ago |
|
Sirius B
"The Pup"
aka - The Dogon Star
| - | . | . | . | Close orbiting White Dwarf | 50 year orbit of Sirius Dogon tribe of Africa has ancient knowledge of | |
| Mirzam
Nose of the Dog Beta Canis Majoris
| 6h 22' 42 -17° 57' 22 | 499 | 2 | B1 II-III | Blue Giant | slightly variable |
| Muliphen
Ear of the Dog Gamma Canis Majoris
| 7h 3' 45 -15° 38' 0 | 403 | 4.1 | B8 II | Blue Giant | |
| Wezen
means: "the weight" Delta Canis Majoris
| 7h 8' 23 -26° 23' 35 | 1800 | 1.8 | F8 Ia | White Supergiant | |
| Adhara
means: "the virgins" Epsilon Canis Majoris
| 6h 58' 37 -28° 58' 20 | 430 | 1.5 | B2 II | Blue Giant | |
| Aludra
means: "virginity" Tail of the Dog Eta Canis Majoris
| 7h 24' 6 -29° 18' 11 | 3200 | 2.4 | B5 Ia | Blue Supergiant | |
| Canis Minor | KAY nis MY nor | The Lesser Dog | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
•
| Procyon
say: "pro-SIGH-on" Alpha Canis Minoris
| 7h 39' 18.1 +5° 13' 30 | 11.3 | .4 | F5 IV | Yellow-White Sub-Giant 1 Companion White Dwarf | 8th Brightest star in the sky 14th Nearest known |
| Gomeisa
say: "go-MAY-sa" Beta Canis Minoris
| 7h 27' 9 +8° 17' 21 | 170 | 2.89 | B8 V | Blue Main Sequence | |
| Capricorn | cap ri CORN us | The Sea Goat | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
•
|
Alpha 1 Capricorni Geidi Prima
Algeidi Arabic for: "the kid"
Geidi Secunda Alpha 2 Capricorni
| 20h 17' 38.8 -12° 30' 30 | 690 | 4.3 | G3 Ib | Yellow Supergiant 9th mag companion | Optical double almost exact line of sight from our perspective each doubles themselves |
•
| 20h 18' 3.2 -12° 32' 42 | 109 | 3.6 | G8 III | Yellow Giant 11th mag companion | ||
| Beta 1 Capricorni Dabih
Arabic "lucky star of the slaughterer" Beta 2 Capricorni
| 20h 21' 0 -14° 46' 53 | 340 | 3 | G5 II | Yellow Bright Giant | |
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| 20h 20' 46.5 -14° 47' 6 | 310 | 6.2 9.0 | B9.5 III/IV F8 | Double Star Blue Giant and White Dwarf | ||
| Nashira
Arabic: "fortunate one" Gamma Capri
| 21h 40' 5 -16° 39' 45 | 139 | 3.7 | A7 III | Blue White Giant | marks tail of the goat with Delta Cap |
| Deneb Algedi
Arabic: "tail of the goat" Delta Capri
| 21h 47' 2 -16° 7' 38 | 39 | 2.9 | A5 | Blue White Main Sequence | Neptune discovered near this star Sept 23, 1846 |
| Carina | car EE nah | The Keel | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Canopus
can OH puss Alpha Carinae
| 6h 23' 57.2 -52° 41' 44 | 310 | -.62 | F0 Ib | Yellow-White Supergiant | 2nd Brightest star in our sky (after Sirius) among closest Supergiants |
| Miaplacidus
MEE ah PLA sid us Beta Carinae
| 9h 13' 12.1 -69 43' 2 | 111 | 1.67 | A2 IV | Blue-White Sub Giant | |
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| Avior
AY vee or Epsilon Carinae
| 8h 22' 30.8 -59° 30' 34 | 630 | 1.86 | K3 III B2 V | Orange Giant Blue Main Seq | |
| Cassiopeia | KASS ee oh PEE uh | The Queen | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Schedar
Arabic: "beast" Alpha Cassiopeiae
| 0h 40' 30.4 +56° 32' 15 | 230 | 2.24 | K0 III | Orange Giant | |
| Caph
Arabic: "hand" Beta Cassiopeiae
| 0h 9' 10.6 +59° 8' 59 | 54 | 2.28 | F2 III-IV | White Sub Giant | |
| Cih
Chinese: "whip" Gamma Cassiopeiae
| 0h 56' 42.4 +60° 43' 0 | 610 | 2.15 1.6 to 3
| B0 IV | Blue Sub Giant | Unpredictable Variable Star with faint nebulosities |
| Ruchbah
Arabic: "knee" Delta Cassiopeiae
| 1h 25' 48.9 +60° 14' 7 | 99 | 2.66 | A5 III-IV | Blue White Main Sequence | |
| Segin Epsilon Cassiopeiae
| 1h 54' 23.6 +63° 40' 13 | 440 | 3.35 | B3 III | Blue Giant | |
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| ACHIRD
Eta 1 Cassiopeiae Eta 2 Cassiopeiae
| 0h 49' 6 +57° 48' 56 | 19.4 | 3.58 3.4 7.36
| G0 V | Yellow Main Sequence | One of the Nearest Systems with one faint Orange Dwarf Companion |
| 0h 49' 6 +57° 48' 57 | K7 V (M0 V)
| Orange Main Sequence | |||||
| Mu Cassiopeiae | 1h 8' 16.3 +54° 55' 14 | 24.6 | 5.17 | G5 V | Yellow Main Sequence | One of the Nearest Stars |
| Centaurus | sen TAR us | The Centaur | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
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|
Alpha
Centauri aka - Rigel Kentaurus
Toliman, Bungula | 14h 39' 36.2 -60° 50' 7 | 4.4 | - .3 A = 0
B = 1.35 | G2 V K1 V | Binary of Yellow and Orange Main Sequence | Closest System 3rd Brightest 80.1 year orbit |
| • | Proxima
aka - Proxima Centauri Alpha Centauri C
| 4.3 | 11 | M5 | Red Dwarf | Orbits the Alpha Centauri Binary at .1 ly distance | |
•
| Agena
aka - Hadar Beta Centauri
| 14h 3' 49.4 -60° 22' 22 | 525 | .6 1 and 4
| B1 III | Blue Giant Double Star | 11th Brightest |
| Cepheus | SEE fee us | The King | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Alderamin
al DER ah min "forearm, shoulder" Alpha Cephei
| 21h 18' 34.7 +62° 35' 8 | 49 | 2.45 | A7 IV-V | Blue White Giant | |
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| Alfirk
"flock of sheep" Beta Cephei
| 21h 28' 39.5 +70° 33' 39 | 600 | 3.23 8
| B2 IV A3
| Blue Sub Giant and Blue White Main Sequence | Double Star brighter Giant is slightly variable |
| Er Rai
"the shepherd" Gamma Cephei
| 23h 39' 20.8 +77° 37' 57 | 45 | 3.21 | K1 IV | Orange Yellow Sub Giant | |
![]() ![]() | Delta A
Delta Cephei Delta B
| 22h 29' 10.2 +58° 24' 55 | 980 | 3.50 | F5 Ib - G1 Ib | Yellow - White Supergiant Regular Variable ( 5 days, 9 hours ) | Prototype for Cephid Variables how we can measure vast distances in space |
| 22h 29' 9.2 +58° 24' 15 | 950 | 6.31 | A0 V | Blue White Main Sequence | |||
|
Mu Cephei
The Garnet Star
| 21h 43' 30.3 +58° 46' 48 | 3300s | 4.23 3.6 - 5.1
| M2 Ia | Variable Red Supergiant | North star of Mars and one of the reddest visible to the naked eye |
| Cetus | SEE tuss | The Whale | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Menkar
Arabic: "nostrils, nose" Alpha Ceti
| 3h 2' 16.7 +4° 5' 23 | 220 | 2.54 | M2 III | Red Giant | Ceti Alpha 5 was featured in - Star Trek II - The Wrath of Khan |
| Diphda aka - Deneb Kaitos
"the sea-monster's tail" Beta Ceti
| 0h 43' 35.3 -17° 59' 12 | 96 | 2.04 | K0 III | Orange Giant | |
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| Kaffaljidhma
"sea-monster's head" Gamma Ceti
| 2h 43' 18 +3° 14' 9 | 82 | 3.47 3.7 + 6.4
| A3 V F7
| Blue White and White Main Sequence | |
| Kappa 1 Ceti | 3h 19' 21.6 +3° 22' 13 | 30 | 4.84 | G5 V | Yellow Main Sequence | |
|
Mira Omicron Ceti
| 2h 19' 20.7 -2° 58' 39 | 420 | 3.45 ( 2 - 10 )
| M6 III | Red Giant | Variable Star 331.65 Day Cycle Star Trek - the spores |
| Tau Ceti
| 1h 44' 4 -15° 56' 15 | 11.9 | 3.49 | G8 V | Yellow Dwarf | 18th Nearest - and most similar to ours of all nearby stars |
| Columba | koh LUM bah | The Dove | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
|
Phakt
Arabic: "dove"
Alpha Columbae
| 5h 39' 38.9 -34° 4' 27 | 270 | 2.65 | B7 IV | Blue Sub Giant | |
| Wazn
Arabic: "weight" Beta Columbae
| 5h 50' 57.5 -35° 46' 6 | 86 | 3.1 | K1.5 III | Orange Giant | |
| Coma Berenices | KO ma bare eh NEE seez | Berenice's Hair | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
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| Diadem
Alpha
Comae Berenices | 13h 9' 59.2 +17° 31' 46 | 47 | 4.3 5 + 5
| F5 V F5 V | 2 White Main Sequence | Binary System in a 25.8 year mutual orbit |
| Beta Comae Berenices | 13h 11' 52.3 +27° 52' 41 | 30 | 4.23 | G0 V | Yellow Main Sequence | Just slightly brighter than our own sun |
| Corona Borealis | kor OH nah bore ee AL iss | The Northern Crown | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
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|
Gemma aka - Alphecca
Arabic: "The Gem" Alpha Coronae Borealis
| 15h 34' 41.2 +26° 42' 53 | 75 | 2.22v | G5 V A0 V | Yellow and Blue White Main Sequence | Eclipsing Binary 17.3 year orbit - appears green - |
| Nusakan
Arabic: "two lines" Beta Coronae Borealis
| 15h 27' 49.7 +29° 6' 20 | 114 | 3.66 | F0 | White Main Sequence | |
| Corvus | KOR vus | The Crow | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Al Chiba
means: "the tent" Alpha Corvi
| 12h 8' 24.7 -24° 43' 44 | 48 | 4.02 | F0 IV-V | White Sub Giant | |
| Beta Corvi | 12h 34' 23.2 -23° 23' 48 | 140 | 2.65 | G5 II | Yellow White Bright Giant | |
| Gienah
means: "wing" Gamma Corvi
| 12h 15' 48.3 -17° 32' 31 | 165 | 2.58 | B8 III | Blue Giant | |
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| Algorab
means: "raven's wing" Delta Corvi
| 12h 29' 51.8 -16° 30' 56 | 88 | 4.6 2.94 + 8.4
| B9.5 V K2 | Blue and Orange Main Sequence | Double Star Contrasting Colors |
| Minkar Epsilon Corvi
| 12h 10' 7.4 -22° 37' 11 | 300 | 3 | K2 III | Orange Giant | |
| Crater | KRAY ter | The Cup | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
|
Alkes
"wine cup"
Alpha Crateris
| 10h 59' 46.4 -18° 17' 56 | 174 | 4.08 | K0 III | Orange Giant | |
| Crux | KRUX | The Southern Cross | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
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|
Alpha 1 Crucis Acrux
Alpha 2 Crucis
| 12h 26' 35.9 -63° 5' 56 | 320 | 1.2 | B0.5 IV | Blue Sub Giant | Wide Double 5" apart |
| 12h 26' 36.5 -63° 5' 58 | 1.64 | B1 V | Blue Main Sequence | ||||
| Mimosa
means: "actor" Beta Crucis
| 12h 47' 43.3 -59° 41' 19 | 350 | 1.25 | B0.5 III | Blue Giant | Mimosa is also a genus of tropical plants |
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| Gamma A Crucis
Gacrux Gamma B Crucis
| 12h 31' 9.9 -57° 6 47 | 88 | 1.59 | M4 III | Red Giant | Optical Binary |
| 12h 31' 16.7 -57° 4' 51 | 780 | 6.39 | A3 V | Blue White Main Sequence | |||
| Cygnus | SIG nus | The Swan | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Deneb
deh NEB means: "tail" Alpha Cygni
| 20h 41' 25.8 +45° 16' 49 | 3200 | 1.25 | A2 Ia | Blue White Supergiant | - Summer Triangle - we move toward Deneb at 250 km per second |
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|
Beta 1A Cygni Beta 1B Cygni
Albireo al BEER ee oh
"Bill of the Swan" Beta 2 Cygni
| 19h 30' 43.2 +27° 57' 35 | 380 | 3.1 3.36 + 5.48
| K3 II B0.5V(i-) | Gold Giant and Blue Main Sequence orbit each other while another Blue Main Sequence orbits the pair - appears green - | Orbital Trinary Very Interesting Triple Star System |
| 19h 30' 45.2 +27° 57' 55 | 5.12 | B8 V | Wide Orbital of 1A and 1B | ||||
| Sadir
aka - Sadr means: "breast" Gamma Cygni
| 20h 22' 13.6 +40° 15' 24 | 1500 | 2.23 | F8 Ib | White Supergiant | |
| Gienah
means: "wing" Epsilon Cygni
| 20h 46' 12.6 +33° 58' 13 | 72 | 2.48 | K0 III | Orange Giant | |
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| 61 A Cygni
Oompa & Loompa 61 B Cygni
| 21h 6' 53.7 +38° 44' 57 | 11.4 | 5.20 | K5 V | Wide pair of Orange Dwarfs | One of Closest Star Systems |
| 21h 6' 55.2 +38° 44' 30 | 6.05 | K7 V | |||||
| Delphinus | del FY nus | The Dolphin | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Sualocin
Nicolaus reversed Alpha Delphini
| 20h 39' 38.2 +15° 54' 43 | 240 | 3.77 | B9 V | Blue Main Sequence |
Latinized and reversed, in 1814, these stars were clandestinely named after Niccolo Cacciatore assistant director for the Palermo Observatory |
| Rotanev
Ventaor reversed Beta Delphini
| 20h 37' 32.9 +14° 35' 43 | 97 | 3.64 | F5 IV | White Giant | |
| Draco | DRAY ko | The Dragon | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Thuban Alpha Draconis
| 14h 4' 23.2 +64° 22' 33 | 310 | 3.67 | A0 III | Blue White Giant | was our Polestar 4000 years ago |
| Rastaban
"Head of the Dragon" Beta Draconis
| 17h 30' 25.8 +52° 18' 5 | 360 | 2.79 | G2 II | Yellow Bright Giant | |
| Eltanin Gamma Draconis
| 17h 56' 36.3 +51° 29' 20 | 148 | 2.24 | K5 III | Orange Giant | |
| Nodus II "Second Knot"
aka - Altais Delta Draconis
| 19h 12' 33.1 +67° 39' 42 | 100 | 3.07 | G9 III | Yellow Giant | |
| Nodus I
"First Knot" Zeta Draconis
| 17h 8' 47.1 +65° 42' 53 | 349 | 3.17 | B6 III | Blue Giant | |
|
Giansar Lambda Draconis
| 11h 31' 24.2 +69° 19' 52 | 330 | 3.82 | M0 III | Red Giant | |
| Sigma
Draconis | 19h 32' 21.5 +69° 39' 40 | 18.8 | 3.55 | K0 V | Orange Main Sequence | |
| Chi
Draconis | 18h 21' 3.2 +72° 43' 58 | 26 | 4.67 | F7 V | White Main Sequence | |
| Equuleus | eh KWOO lee us | The Little Horse | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
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| Kitalpha Alpha Equulei
| 21h 15' 49.3 +5° 14' 52 | 186 | 3.92 | G0 III A5 V | Yellow Giant + Blue White Main Seq | |
| Eridanus | eh RID en us | The River | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Achernar
means: "river's end" Alpha Eridani
| 1h 37' 42.9 -57° 14' 12 | 144 | .5 | B3 V | Blue Main Sequence | only visible south of 30° N |
| Cursa
"giant's footstool" Beta Eridani
| 5h 7' 50.9 -5° 5' 11 | 89 | 2.8 | A3 III | Blue White Giant | |
| Zurak
means "boat" Gamma Eridani
| 3h 58' 1.7 -13° 30' 3 | 220 | 3 | M1 III | Red Giant | |
| Rana Delta Eridani
| 3h 43' 14.8 -9° 45' 48 | 29.5 | 3.5 | K0 IV | Orange Sub Giant | |
| Epsilon
Eridani | 3h 32' 55.8 -9° 27' 30 | 10.5 | 3.72 | K2 V | Orange Main Sequence | 9th Closest |
| Zibal
means "ostriches" Zeta Eridani
| 3h 15' 49.9 -8° 49' 11 | 120 | 4.8 | A5 | Blue White | |
| Azha
means "ostrich nest" Eta Eridani
| 2h 56' 25.6 -8° 53' 53 | 133 | 3.89 | K1 III-IV | Orange Giant | |
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| Theta 1 Eridani Acamar
means "River's End" Theta 2 Eridani
| 2h 58' 15.6 -40° 18' 17 | 161 | 3.28 4.36 | A4 III A1 V | Blue White Giant + Main Seq | Wide Orbital Binary System |
| 2h 58' 16.2 -40° 18' 16 | |||||||
| Omicron 2
Eridani | 4h 15' 16.3 -7° 39' 10 | 16.4 | 4.43 | K1V | Orange Main Sequence | One of the Closest Stars |
| e Eridani
| 3h 19' 55.7 -43° 4' 11 | 20 | 4.26 | G8 V | Yellow Main Sequence | One of the Closest Stars |
| p Eridani
| 1h 39' 47.2 -56° 11' 44 | 27 | 5.76 | K0 V | Orange Main Sequence | One of the Closest Stars |
| Gemini | GEM in eye | The Twins | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
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Castor Alpha 1 Geminorum
Alpha 2 Geminorum Alpha 3 Geminorum | 7h 34' 35.9 +31° 53' 18 | 52 | 1.6 1.93
2.97 9.83v | A2 V A1 V M1 V | 2 pairs of Blue White Sub Giants and 1 pair of Red Dwarfs | Triple Binary Syatem Six stars total - in a complex orbital pattern |
| 7h 34' 37.6 +31° 52' 11 | |||||||
| Pollux Beta Geminorum
| 7h 45' 18.9 +28° 1' 34 | 33.7 | 1.16 | K0 III | Orange Giant | |
| Alhena Gamma Geminorum
| 6h 37' 42.7 +16° 23' 57 | 105 | 1.93 | A0 IV | Blue White Sub Giant | |
•
| Wasat Delta Geminorum
| 7h 20' 7.3 +21° 58' 56 | 59 | 3.5 8
| F0 IV ?
| White Sub Giant 1 Faint Companion | Pluto discovered near this star, 1930 |
| Grus | GROOSE | The Crane | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Al Nair
means: "bright one" Alpha Gruis
| 22h 8' 13.9 -46° 57' 40 | 101 | 1.73 | B7 IV | Blue Sub GIant | Formerly the Tail of the Southern Fish |
| Hercules | HER cue leez | The Strongman | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
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| Alpha 1 Herculis
Ras Algathi means: "kneeler's head"
Alpha 2a Herculis Alpha 2b Herculis
| 17h 14' 38.8 +14° 23' 25 | 380 | 3 | M5 II | Red Sub Giant | - Sequential Trinary - Red is erratic variable Yellow star appears Green by contrast |
| 17h 14' 39.1 +14° 23' 24 | 5 | G5 III F2 V | Yellow Giant White Main Seq | ||||
| Ruticulis
aka - Kornephoros Beta Herculis
| 16h 30' 13.1 +21° 29' 22 | 162 | 2.78 | G8 III | Yellow Giant | |
| Mu Herculis
| 17h 46' 27.5 +27° 43' 15 | 27.4 | 3.42 | G5 IV | Yellow Sub Giant | |
| Hydra | HI dra | The Sea Serpent | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
|
Alphard
"the solitary one"
Alpha Hydrae
| 9h 27' 35.2 -8° 39' 31 | 177 | 2 | K3 II-III | Orange Giant | |
| Hydrus | HI druss | Lesser Water Snake | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Beta Hydra
| 0h 25' 45.3 -77° 15' 16 | 24.4 | 2.82 | G2 IV | Yellow Sub Giant | |
| Indus | IN duss | The Indian | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Epsilon Indi
| 22h 3' 21.3 -56° 47' 10 | 11.8 | 4.69 | K5 V | Orange Main Sequence | One of the Nearest stars to our Sun |
| Leo | LEE oh | The Lion | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
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| Alpha A Leonis Regulus
REG you luss aka - Cor Leonis Alpha B Leonis
| 10h 8' 22.3 +11° 58' 2 | 77 | 1.36 | B7 V | Blue Main Sequence | Among Brightest stars in the sky - Right on Ecliptic - comp contrasts Aqua and adds to twinkle |
| 10h 8' 12.9 +11° 59' 49 | 68 | 8.03 | G | Yellow Dwarf Faint Companion | |||
| Denebola Beta Leonis
| 11h 49' 3.5 +14° 34' 19 | 36 | 2.14 | A3 V | Blue White Main Sequence | |
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| Gamma 1 Leonis
Algieba "the forehead" Gamma 2 Leonis
| 10h 19' 58.3 +19° 50' 30 | 126 | 2.49 | K0 III | Orange Giant | |
| 10h 19' 58.6 +19° 50' 25 | 3.64 | G7 III | Yellow Giant | ||||
| Zosma
"the girdle" Delta Leonis
| 11h 14' 6.4 +20° 31' 25 | 58 | 2.56 | A4 V | Blue White Main Sequence | |
| Lepus | LEE pus | The Hare | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
|
Arneb
means: "hare"
Alpha Leporis
| 5h 32' 43.7 -17° 49' 20 | 1280 | 2.58 | F0 Ib | White Supergiant | |
| Nihal
"drinking camels" Beta Leporis
| 5h 28' 14.7 -20° 45' 34 | 159 | 2.81 | G5 II | Yellow Giant | |
|
Crimson Star
R Leporis
| 4h 59' 36.4 -14° 28' 21 | 820 | ~ 8 5.5 - 10.5
| C7 | Rare Carbon Star - 432 day Variable - | |
| Libra | LEE bra | The Scales | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
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Alpha 1 Librae
Zubenelgenubi
"southern claw"
Alpha 2 Librae
| 14h 50' 41.1 -15° 59' 50 | 77 | 5.15 | F3 V | White Main Sequence | Possible Wide Orbital Binary - right on Ecliptic - |
| 14h 50' 52.6 -16° 2' 31 | 2.75 | A3 IV | Blue White Sub Giant | ||||
| Zubenelschamali
"northern claw" Beta Librae
| 15h 17' 0.3 -9° 22' 59 | 160 | 2.61 | B8 V | Blue Main Sequence | |
| Zubenelakrab
"scorpion's claw" Gamma Librae
| 15h 35' 31.5 -14° 47' 22 | 152 | 3.91 | K0 III | Orange Bright Giant | |
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| Ga Librae Gb Librae | 14h 57' 28 -21° 24' 56 | 19.3 | 5.74 | K4V | Orange Main Sequence | |
| 8.18 | K9V | Orange Main Sequence | |||||
| Lyra | LEER - ah | The Harp | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Vega
VAY - ga "eagle" or "vulture" Alpha Lyrae
| 18h 36' 56.2 +38° 47' 1 | 25.3 | .03 | A0 V | Blue White Main Sequence | - Summer Triangle - one of closest stars |
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| Sheliak
means "harp" aka - Beta Struve Beta Lyrae
| 18h 50' 4.7 +33° 21' 46 | 880 | 3.52 | B7 V A8 (i+) | Blue and Blue White Main Sequence | Close Orbital Binary in a 12 day orbit gas stream exchange |
| Sulaphat
means "tortoise" Gamma Lyrae
| 18h 58' 56.5 +32° 41' 22 | 630 | 3.25 | B9 III (i+)
| Blue Giant | |
| Monoceros | mon O se rose | The Unicorn | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
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| Beta
Monocerotis Beta Mon A
Beta Mon B Beta Mon C Beta Mon D | 6h 28' 48.9 -7° 1' 59 | 690 | 3.8
4.63
4.90 5.38 12 | B3V | Blue Main Sequence | Trinary System with at least one Faint Companion - backyard favorite - |
| 6h 28' 49.4 -7° 2' 4 | |||||||
| 6h 28' 49.4 -7° 2' 4 | |||||||
| - | |||||||
| Octans | OCK tans | The Octant | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Sigma Octantis | 21h 8' 44.8 -88° 57' 24 | 270 | 5.45 | F0III | White Giant | Southern Polestar about 1° from the Southern Celestial Pole |
| Tau Octantis | 23h 28' 3.9 -87° 28' 57 | 520 | 5.50 | K2III | Orange Giant | Tau and Chi form a near Equilateral Triangle with the Southern Celestial Pole with Sigma in the center |
| Chi Octantis | 18h 54' 44.3 -87° 36' 21 | 250 | 5.29 | K3III | Orange Giant | |
| Ophiuchus | oh fee YOU kuss | The Serpent Bearer | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
| Ras Alhague
means: "Head of the Serpent Collector" Alpha Ophiuchi
| 17h 34' 56 +12° 33' 36 | 47 | 2.08 | A5III | Blue White Giant | |
| Cebelrai
"The Shepherd's Dog" Beta Ophiuchi
| 17h 43' 28.3 +4° 34' 2 | 82 | 2.76 | K2 III | Orange Giant | |
| Gamma Ophiuchi | 17h 47' 53.5 +2° 42' 26 | 95 | 3.75 | A0V | Blue White Main Sequence | |
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Yed Prior
"The Leading Hand"
Delta Ophiuchi
| 16h 14' 20.6 -3° 41' 40 | 170 | 2.73 | M1III | Red Giant | Hands of the Serpent Bearer - Unrelated Pair - on the border of the constellation |
|
Yed Posterior
"The Following Hand"
Epsilon Ophiuchi
| 16h 18' 19.2 -4° 41' 33 | 107 | 3.23 | G8III | Yellow Giant | |
|
Sabik
Eta Ophiuchi
| 17h 10' 22.6 -15° 43' 29 | 84 | 2.43 | A2V | Blue White Main Sequence | |
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Marfik
Lambda Ophiuchi
Lambda A
Lambda B
| 16h 30' 54.7 +1° 59' 2 | 166 | 4.18 | A0V | Blue White Main Sequence | |
| 5.22 | A4V | Blue White Main Sequence | |||||
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36 A
36 Ophiuchi
36 B
| 17h 15' 20.9 -26° 36' 10 | 19.5 | 5.22 | K2V | Orange Main Sequence Binary | Among Closest |
| 17h 15' 20.7 -26° 36' 5 | 5.21 | K0V | |||||
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70 A
70 Ophiuchi
70 B
| 18h 5' 27.2 +2° 29' 58 | 16.6 | 4.33 6.17 | K0V K4V | Orange Main Sequence | Among Closest |
| RS Ophiuchi | ~ 17h 40' ~ -3° | ? | 11 | ? | ? | Rare class of Recurrent Novas |
|
Barney
Barnard's Star
| ~ 17h 50' ~ +4° | 6.1 | 9.54 | M4V | Red Main Sequence | 2nd Closest Star Largest Proper Motion 2 planets suspected - likely Gas Giants - |
| Orion | oh RYE in | The Hunter | |||||
| Star Name | Coords. | Dist.(ly) | Mag. | Spect. | Type of Star | Features, etc. | |
*. .*.
| Betelgeuse
BET el jooze
- not "Beetle Juice" "House of the Twins" Alpha Orionis
| 5h 55' 10.3 +7° 24' 55 | 430 | 0.45 | M2Ib | Red Supergiant | Eastern Shoulder Among Brightest Larger in diameter than the orbit of Venus 5 Very Faint Companions |
| . . .
| Rigel
Arabic der.: "Foot" Beta Orionis
| 5h 14' 32.3 -8° 12' 6 | 770 | 0.18 | B8Ia | Blue Supergiant | Among Brightest 3 Very Faint Companions |
| Bellatrix
Amazon Warrior's name Gamma Orionis
| 5h 25' 7.8 +6° 20' 59 | 240 | 1.64 | B2III | Blue Giant | Western Shoulder |
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Delta 1 Orionis Mintaka
Arabic "belt" Delta 2 Orionis
| 5h 32' 0.3 -0° 17' 57 | 920 | 2.25 | 09.5II+ | Blue Bright Giant | Double Star Unrelated Spectroscopic Binary Western Star in Orion's Belt |
| 5h 32' 0.4 -0° 17' 4 | 920s | 6.77 | B2V | Blue Main Sequence | |||
| Alnilam
"String of Pearls" Epsilon Orionis
| 5h 36' 12.7 -1° 12' 7 | 1300 | 1.69 | B0Iae | Blue Supergiant | Middle Star in Orion's Belt |
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| Alnitak
Arabic "Belt" Zeta O | ||||||